Members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee

XI JINPING

General Secretary of CPC Central Committee

Xi Jinping, male, Han ethnicity, was born in June 1953 and is from Fuping, Shaanxi Province. He began his first job in January 1969 and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in January 1974. Xi graduated from School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Tsinghua University where he completed an in-service graduate program in Marxist theory and ideological and political education. He holds a Doctor of Law degree.

Xi is currently General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, Chairman of the CPC Central Military Commission, President of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), and Chairman of the PRC Central Military Commission.

2013-General Secretary, CPC Central Committee

Chairman, CPC Central Military Commission

President, PRC

Chairman, PRC Central Military Commission

2012-2013 General Secretary, CPC Central Committee

Chairman, CPC Central Military Commission

Vice President, PRC

Vice Chairman, PRC Central Military Commission

2010-2012 Member, Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau

Member, CPC Central Committee Secretariat

Vice President, PRC

Vice Chairman, CPC Central Military Commission

Vice Chairman, PRC Central Military Commission

President, Central Party School

2008-2010 Member, Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau

Member, CPC Central Committee Secretariat

Vice President, PRC

President, Central Party School

2007-2008 Member, Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau

Member, CPC Central Committee Secretariat

President, Central Party School

2007 Secretary, CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee

First Secretary, Party Committee of the Shanghai Garrison Command

2003-2007 Secretary, CPC Zhejiang Provincial Committee

Chairman, Standing Committee of the Zhejiang Provincial People’s Congress

First Secretary, Party Committee of the Zhejiang Provincial Military Region

2002-2003 Secretary, CPC Zhejiang Provincial Committee

Acting Governor, Zhejiang Province

First Secretary, Party Committee of the Zhejiang Provincial Military Region

Vice Chairman, National Defense Mobilization Committee of the Nanjing Military Area Command

Chairman, Zhejiang Provincial National Defense Mobilization Committee

2002 Deputy Secretary, CPC Zhejiang Provincial Committee

Acting Governor, Zhejiang Province

Vice Chairman, National Defense Mobilization Committee of the Nanjing Military Area Command

Chairman, Zhejiang Provincial National Defense Mobilization Committee

2000-2002 Deputy Secretary, CPC Fujian Provincial Committee

Governor, Fujian Province

Vice Chairman, National Defense Mobilization Committee of the Nanjing Military Area Command

Chairman, Fujian Provincial National Defense Mobilization Committee

First Political Commissar, Fujian Provincial Anti-aircraft Artillery Reserve Division

Attended an in-service graduate program in Marxist theory and ideological and political education at School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Tsinghua University and was awarded a Doctor of Law degree (1998-2002)

1999-2000 Deputy Secretary, CPC Fujian Provincial Committee

Acting Governor, Fujian Province

Vice Chairman, National Defense Mobilization Committee of the Nanjing Military Area Command Chairman, Fujian Provincial National Defense Mobilization Committee

First Political Commissar, Fujian Provincial Anti-aircraft Artillery Reserve Division

1996-1999 Deputy Secretary, CPC Fujian Provincial Committee

First Political Commissar, Fujian Provincial Anti-aircraft Artillery Reserve Division

1995-1996 Deputy Secretary, CPC Fujian Provincial Committee

Secretary, CPC Fuzhou Municipal Committee

Chairman, Standing Committee of the Fuzhou Municipal People’s Congress

First Secretary, Party Committee of the Fuzhou Military Sub-region

1993-1995 Member, Standing Committee of the CPC Fujian Provincial Committee

Secretary, CPC Fuzhou Municipal Committee

Chairman, Standing Committee of the Fuzhou Municipal People’s Congress

First Secretary, Party Committee of the Fuzhou Military Sub-region

1990-1993 Secretary, CPC Fuzhou Municipal Committee, Fujian Province

Chairman, Standing Committee of the Fuzhou Municipal People’s Congress, Fujian Province

First Secretary, Party Committee of the Fuzhou Military Sub-region

1988-1990 Secretary, CPC Ningde Prefectural Committee, Fujian Province

First Secretary, Party Committee of the Ningde Military Sub-region

1985-1988 Member, Standing Committee of the CPC Xiamen Municipal Committee, Fujian Province

Vice Mayor, Xiamen

1983-1985 Secretary, CPC Zhengding County Committee, Hebei Province

First Political Commissar and Party Committee First Secretary, Zhengding County Military Affairs Department, Hebei Province

1982-1983 Deputy Secretary, CPC Zhengding County Committee, Hebei Province

1979-1982 Office Secretary, General Office of the State Council

Office secretary, General Office of the Central Military Commission (active duty)

1975-1979 Studied basic organic synthesis at Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University

1969-1975 Educated youth and Party branch secretary, Liangjiahe Brigade, Wen’anyi Commune, Yanchuan County, Shaanxi Province

Alternate member, 15th CPC Central Committee Member, 16th through 19th CPC Central Committees Member, Political Bureau and its Standing Committee, and Secretariat, 17th CPC Central Committee Member, Political Bureau and its Standing Committee, and General Secretary, 18th and 19th CPC Central Committees

Elected PRC Vice President at the First Session of the 11th National People’s Congress (NPC) Appointed CPC Central Military Commission Vice Chairman at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee

Appointed PRC Central Military Commission Vice Chairman at the 17th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the 11th NPC

Appointed CPC Central Military Commission Chairman at the First Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee

Elected PRC President and PRC Central Military Commission Chairman at the First Session of the 12th NPC Appointed CPC Central Military Commission Chairman at the First Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee

LI KEQIANG

A member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee

Li Keqiang, male, Han ethnicity, was born in July 1955 and is from Dingyuan, Anhui Province. He began his first job in March 1974 and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in May 1976. Li is a graduate of Peking University’s Law Department where he earned a Bachelor of Law degree, and of the University’s School of Economics where he completed an in-service graduate program in economics and was awarded a Doctor of Economics degree.

Li is currently a member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau, Premier of the State Council, and Secretary of its Leading Party Members Group.

2013-Member, Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau

Premier, State Council

Secretary, Leading Party Members Group of the State Council

2008-2013 Member, Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau

Vice Premier, State Council

Deputy Secretary, Leading Party Members Group of the State Council

2007-2008 Member, Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau

2005-2007 Secretary, CPC Liaoning Provincial Committee

Chairman, Standing Committee of the Liaoning Provincial People’s Congress

2004-2005 Secretary, CPC Liaoning Provincial Committee

2003-2004 Secretary, CPC Henan Provincial Committee

Chairman, Standing Committee of the Henan Provincial People’s Congress

2002-2003 Secretary, CPC Henan Provincial Committee

Governor, Henan Province

1999-2002 Deputy Secretary, CPC Henan Provincial Committee

Governor, Henan Province

1998-1999 Deputy Secretary, CPC Henan Provincial Committee

Acting Governor, Henan Province

1993-1998 First Secretary, Secretariat, Central Committee of the Communist Youth League (CYL)

President, China Youth University of Political Studies (concurrently)

Attended an in-service graduate program in economics at School of Economics, Peking University and was awarded Master of Economics and Doctor of Economics degrees (1988-1994)

1985-1993 Member, CYL Central Committee Secretariat Vice Chairman, All-China Youth Federation (concurrently)

Took a continuing studies course for provincial-and ministerial-level officials at the Central Party School (Sep-Nov 1991)

1983-1985 Alternate member, CYL Central Committee Secretariat

1983 Director, Schools Department, CYL Central Committee

Secretary-General, All-China Students’ Federation (concurrently)

1982-1983 Secretary, CYL Committee of Peking University

Member, Standing Committee of the CYL Central Committee

1978-1982 Student, Law Department, Peking University

Leader, Students’ Union, Peking University

1976-1978 Party branch secretary, Damiao Brigade, Damiao Commune, Fengyang County, Anhui Province

1974-1976 Educated youth, Dongling Brigade, Damiao Commune, Fengyang County, Anhui Province

Member, 15th through 19th CPC Central Committees Member, Political Bureau and its Standing Committee, 17th through 19th CPC Central Committees Member, Standing Committee, 8th NPC

LI ZHANSHU

A member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee

Li Zhanshu, male, Han ethnicity, was born in August 1950 and is from Pingshan, Hebei Province. He began his first job in December 1972 and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in April 1975. Li graduated from Department of Political Education, Night College, Hebei Normal University where he completed an in-service undergraduate program. He holds an executive MBA degree. Li is currently a member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau, Director of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee, Director of the Office of the National Security Commission of the CPC Central Committee, and is also Secretary of the Working Committee of the Organs Directly under the CPC Central Committee.

2017-Member, Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau

Director, CPC Central Committee General Office

Director, Office of the National Security Commission of the CPC Central Committee

Secretary, Working Committee of the Organs Directly under the CPC Central Committee

2014-2017 Member, CPC Central Committee Political Bureau

Member, CPC Central Committee Secretariat

Director, CPC Central Committee General Office

Director, Office of the National Security Commission of the CPC Central Committee

Secretary, Working Committee of the Organs Directly under the CPC Central Committee

2012-2014 Member, CPC Central Committee Political Bureau

Member, CPC Central Committee Secretariat

Director, CPC Central Committee General Office

Secretary, Working Committee of the Organs Directly under the CPC Central Committee

2012 Deputy Director (minister level) in charge of routine work and Director, CPC Central Committee General Office

Secretary, Working Committee of the Organs Directly under the CPC Central Committee

Chairman, Standing Committee of the Guizhou Provincial People’s Congress

2010-2012 Secretary, CPC Guizhou Provincial Committee

Chairman, Standing Committee of the Guizhou Provincial People’s Congress

2008-2010 Deputy Secretary, CPC Heilongjiang Provincial Committee

Governor, Heilongjiang Province

2007-2008 Deputy Secretary, CPC Heilongjiang Provincial Committee

Acting Governor, Heilongjiang Province

2004-2007 Deputy Secretary, CPC Heilongjiang Provincial Committee

Vice Governor, Heilongjiang Province

Studied executive business administration at Harbin Institute of Technology and received an executive MBA degree (2005-2007)

2003-2004 Deputy Secretary, CPC Heilongjiang Provincial Committee

2002-2003 Deputy Secretary, CPC Shaanxi Provincial Committee

Secretary, CPC Xi’an Municipal Committee

Chairman, Standing Committee of the Xi’an Municipal People’s Congress

2002 Member, Standing Committee of the CPC Shaanxi Provincial Committee

Secretary, CPC Xi’an Municipal Committee

Chairman, Standing Committee of the Xi’an Municipal People’s Congress

2000-2002 Member of Standing Committee and Head of Organization Department, CPC Shaanxi Provincial Committee

1998-2000 Member of Standing Committee; Deputy Head of Leading Group for Rural Work and its Office Director, CPC Shaanxi Provincial Committee

Attended an in-service graduate program in business economics at Department of Finance and Trade, Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (1996-1998)

1997-1998 Member of Standing Committee and Deputy Head of Leading Group for Rural Work, CPC Hebei Provincial Committee

1993-1997 Member of Standing Committee and Secretary-General, CPC Hebei Provincial Committee

Studied economics through Correspondence School of the Central Party School (1992-1994)

1990-1993 Deputy Secretary, CPC Chengde Prefectural Committee, Hebei Province Commissioner, Chengde Prefecture, Hebei Province

1986-1990 Secretary, CYL Hebei Provincial Committee Took a training course in Party building theory at the Central Party School (Feb-Aug 1988)

1985-1986 Deputy Secretary, CPC Shijiazhuang Prefectural Committee, Hebei Province Commissioner, Shijiazhuang Prefecture, Hebei Province

1983-1985 Secretary, CPC Wuji County Committee, Hebei Province

1976-1983 Administrative Secretary and Chief, Information Section, Office of the CPC Shijiazhuang Prefectural Committee, Hebei Province

Studied at Department of Political Education, Night College, Hebei Normal University (1980-1983)

1972-1976 Administrative Secretary and Deputy Head, Office of the Shijiazhuang Prefecture Commercial Bureau, Hebei Province

1971-1972 Studied commodity prices at Shijiazhuang Prefecture Finance and Trade School, Hebei Province

Alternate member, 16th and 17th CPC Central Committees

Member, 18th and 19th CPC Central Committees Member, Political Bureau and Secretariat, 18th CPC Central Committee

Member, Political Bureau and its Standing Committee, 19th CPC Central Committee

WANG YANG

A member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee

Wang Yang, male, Han ethnicity, was born in March 1955 and is from Suzhou, Anhui Province. He began his first job in June 1972 and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in August 1975. He received a university education at the Central Party School and holds a Master of Engineering degree.

Wang is currently a member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau, Vice Premier of the State Council and a member of its Leading Party Members Group.

2017-Member, Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau

Vice Premier, State Council

Member, Leading Party Members Group of the State Council

2013-2017 Member, CPC Central Committee Political Bureau

Vice Premier, State Council

Member, Leading Party Members Group of the State Council

2012-2013 Member, CPC Central Committee Political Bureau

2007-2012 Member, CPC Central Committee Political Bureau

Secretary, CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee

2007 Member, CPC Central Committee Political Bureau Secretary, CPC Chongqing Municipal Committee

Chairman, Standing Committee of the Chongqing Municipal People’s Congress

2006-2007 Secretary, CPC Chongqing Municipal Committee

Chairman, Standing Committee of the Chongqing Municipal People’s Congress

2005-2006 Secretary, CPC Chongqing Municipal Committee

2003-2005 Deputy Secretary-General (minister level, in charge of the General Office’s routine work), State Council Deputy Secretary, Leading Party Members Group for the Organs under the State Council

1999-2003 Vice Minister and member of the Leading Party Members Group, National Development and Planning Commission

Took a continuing studies course for provincial-and ministerial-level officials at the Central Party School (Sep-Nov 2001)

1998-1999 Deputy Secretary, CPC Anhui Provincial Committee Vice Governor, Anhui Province

1993-1998 Member, Standing Committee of the CPC Anhui Provincial Committee

Vice Governor, Anhui Province

Took a continuing studies course for provincial-and ministerial-level officials at the Central Party School (Mar-May 1997)

Attended an in-service graduate program in management at Department of Management Science, University of Science and Technology of China and was awarded a Master of Engineering degree (1993-1995)

1993 Vice Governor, Anhui Province

1992-1993 Director and Leading Party Members Group Secretary, Anhui Provincial Planning Commission Assistant to the Governor, Anhui Province

1988-1992 Deputy Secretary, CPC Tongling Municipal Committee, Anhui Province

Acting Mayor and Mayor, Tongling, Anhui Province

Attended an in-service undergraduate program in party and government administration through Correspondence School of the Central Party School (1989-1992)

1987-1988 Director and Leading Party Members Group Secretary, Anhui Provincial Sports Commission

1984-1987 Deputy Director and Leading Party Members Group Deputy Secretary, Anhui Provincial Sports Commission

1983-1984 Deputy Secretary, CYL Anhui Provincial Committee

1982-1983 Head, Publicity Department, CYL Anhui Provincial Committee

1981-1982 Deputy Secretary, CYL Suxian Prefectural Committee, Anhui Province

1980-1981 Teacher, Party School of the CPC Suxian Prefectural Committee, Anhui Province

1979-1980 Attended a course in political economy for theoretical publicity officials at the Central Party School

1976-1979 Teacher; Deputy Head of Teaching and Research Office; and member of the Party Committee, Suxian Prefecture May 7th Cadre School, Anhui Province

1972-1976 Worker and workshop head, Suxian Prefectural Foodstuffs Factory, Anhui Province

Alternate member, 16th CPC Central Committee Member, 17th through 19th CPC Central Committees Member, Political Bureau, 17th and 18th CPC Central Committees

Member, Political Bureau and its Standing Committee, 19th CPC Central Committee

WANG HUNING

A member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee

Wang Huning, male, Han ethnicity, was born in October 1955 and is from Laizhou, Shandong Province. He began his first job in February 1977 and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in April 1984. Wang graduated from Department of International Politics, Fudan University where he completed a graduate program in international politics and was awarded a Master of Law degree. He is a professor.

Wang is currently a member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau, a member of CPC Central Committee Secretariat, Director of the Policy Research Office of the CPC Central Committee, and Director of the Office of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform.

2017-Member, Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau

Member, CPC Central Committee Secretariat

Director, Policy Research Office of the CPC Central Committee

Director, Office of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform

2014-2017 Member, CPC Central Committee Political Bureau

Director, Policy Research Office of the CPC Central Committee

Director, Office of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform

2012-2014 Member, CPC Central Committee Political Bureau

Director, Policy Research Office of the CPC Central Committee

2007-2012 Member, CPC Central Committee Secretariat

Director, Policy Research Office of the CPC Central Committee

2002-2007 Director, Policy Research Office of the CPC Central Committee

1998-2002 Deputy Director, Policy Research Office of the CPC Central Committee

1995-1998 Head, Politics Division, Policy Research Office of the CPC Central Committee

1994-1995 Dean, Law School, Fudan University

1989-1994 Dean, Department of International Politics, Fudan University

1981-1989 Teacher; Associate Professor; and Professor, Department of International Politics, Fudan University

1978-1981 Attended a Master’s degree graduate program in international politics, Department of International Politics, Fudan University

1977-1978 Staff member, Shanghai Municipal Publishing Bureau

1972-1977 Attended a foreign languages training course at Officials School, Shanghai Normal University

Member, 16th through 19th CPC Central Committees Member, Secretariat, 17th CPC Central Committee Member, Political Bureau, 18th CPC Central Committee Member, Political Bureau and its Standing Committee, and Secretariat, 19th CPC Central Committee

ZHAO LEJI

A member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee

Zhao Leji, male, Han ethnicity, was born in March 1957 and is from Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. He began his first job in September 1974 and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in July 1975. He received a graduate education at the Central Party School.

Zhao is currently a member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau, Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, and Head of the CPC Central Committee Organization Department.

2017-Member, Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau

Secretary, Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Head, CPC Central Committee Organization Department

2012-2017 Member, CPC Central Committee Political Bureau

Member, CPC Central Committee Secretariat

Head, CPC Central Committee Organization Department

2008-2012 Secretary, CPC Shaanxi Provincial Committee

Chairman, Standing Committee of the Shaanxi Provincial People’s Congress

2007-2008 Secretary, CPC Shaanxi Provincial Committee

2004-2007 Secretary, CPC Qinghai Provincial Committee

Chairman, Standing Committee of the Qinghai Provincial People’s Congress

Attended an in-service graduate program in political science at the Central Party School (2002-2005)

2003-2004 Secretary, CPC Qinghai Provincial Committee

2003 Secretary, CPC Qinghai Provincial Committee Governor, Qinghai Province

2000-2003 Deputy Secretary, CPC Qinghai Provincial Committee

Governor, Qinghai Province

1999-2000 Deputy Secretary, CPC Qinghai Provincial Committee

Acting Governor, Qinghai Province

1997-1999 Deputy Secretary, CPC Qinghai Provincial Committee

Secretary, CPC Xining Municipal Committee

Took a continuing studies course for provincial-and ministerial-level officials at the Central Party School (Sep 1998-Jan 1999)

Attended a graduate program in monetary banking at Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (1996-1998)

1997 Vice Governor, Qinghai Province Secretary, CPC Xining Municipal Committee

1995-1997 Vice Governor, Qinghai Province

1994-1995 Vice Governor, Qinghai Province

Director and Leading Party Members Group Secretary, Department of Finance, Qinghai Province (concurrently)

1993-1994 Assistant to the Governor, Qinghai Province Director and Leading Party Members Group Secretary, Department of Finance, Qinghai Province

1991-1993 Director and Party Committee Secretary, Department of Commerce, Qinghai Province

Head, Qinghai Provincial Supply and Marketing Cooperative (concurrently, from April 1992)

1986-1991 Deputy Director and Party Committee Deputy Secretary, Department of Commerce, Qinghai Province

1984-1986 Secretary of the Party Committee and Manager, Qinghai Provincial Hardware, Electric, and Chemical Products Company

1983-1984 Deputy Chief of the Political Section and Secretary of the CYL Committee, Department of Commerce, Qinghai Province

1982-1983 Deputy Head, Teaching Affairs Office, Qinghai Provincial Commercial School

1980-1982 Administrative Secretary, Political Section, Department of Commerce, Qinghai Province

Teacher and CYL Committee Secretary, Qinghai Provincial Commercial School

1977-1980 Studied philosophy at Philosophy Department, Peking University

1975-1977 Correspondent, Department of Commerce, Qinghai Province

1974-1975 Educated youth, Gongba Brigade, Hedong Township, Guide County, Qinghai Province

Member, 16th through 19th CPC Central Committees

Member, Political Bureau and Secretariat, 18th CPC Central Committee

Member, Political Bureau and its Standing Committee, 19th CPC Central Committee

Member, Standing Committee member, and Secretary, 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

HAN ZHENG

A member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee

Han Zheng, male, Han ethnicity, was born in April 1954 and is from Cixi, Zhejiang Province. He began his first job in December 1975 and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in May 1979. Han graduated from Institute of International Studies, East China Normal University where he completed an in-service graduate program in international relations and world economy and was awarded a Master of Economics degree. He is a senior economist.

Han is currently a member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau and Secretary of the CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee.

2017-Member, Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau

Secretary, CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee

2012-2017 Member, CPC Central Committee Political Bureau

Secretary, CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee

2011-2012 Deputy Secretary, CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee

Mayor, Shanghai

2008-2011 Deputy Secretary, CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee

Mayor, Shanghai

Deputy Director of the Organizing Committee and Executive Director of the Executive Committee, Shanghai 2010 World Expo

2007-2008 Deputy Secretary, CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee

Mayor, Shanghai

First Deputy Director of the Organizing Committee and Director of the Executive Committee, Shanghai 2010 World Expo

2006-2007 Acting Secretary, CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee

Mayor, Shanghai

Deputy Director and First Deputy Director of the Organizing Committee and Executive Director and Director of the Executive Committee, Shanghai 2010 World Expo

2004-2006 Deputy Secretary, CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee

Mayor, Shanghai

Deputy Director of the Organizing Committee and Executive Director of the Executive Committee, Shanghai 2010 World Expo

2003-2004 Deputy Secretary, CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee

Mayor, Shanghai

2002-2003 Deputy Secretary, CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee

Vice Mayor, Shanghai

1998-2002 Member, Standing Committee of the CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee

Vice Mayor, Shanghai

1997-1998 Member, Standing Committee of the CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee

Deputy Secretary-General, Shanghai Municipal Government

1995-1997 Deputy Secretary-General, Shanghai Municipal Government

Deputy Secretary, Overall Economic Work Committee under the CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee

Director and Leading Party Members Group Secretary, Shanghai Municipal Planning Commission

Director, Shanghai Securities Management Office

1993-1995 Deputy Secretary, CPC Luwan District Committee, Shanghai

Head, Luwan District, Shanghai

Attended an in-service graduate program in international relations and world economy at Institute of International Studies, East China Normal University and was awarded a Master of Economics degree (1991-1994)

1992-1993 Deputy Secretary, CPC Luwan District Committee, Shanghai

Acting Head, Luwan District, Shanghai

1991-1992 Secretary, CYL Shanghai Municipal Committee

1990-1991 Deputy Secretary (in charge of the Committee’s work), CYL Shanghai Municipal Committee

1988-1990 Party Committee Secretary and Deputy Director, Shanghai Dazhonghua Rubber Plant

1987-1988 Party Committee Secretary and Deputy Director, Shanghai Rubber Shoes Factory

Studied political education at Department of Political Education, Night College, East China Normal University (1985-1987)

1986-1987 Deputy Secretary, Party Committee of the Shanghai Chemical Engineering School

1982-1986 Secretary, CYL Committee of the Shanghai Municipal Chemical Industry Bureau

Took a junior college program at Fudan University (1983-1985)

1980-1982 Administrative secretary and CYL Committee leader, Shanghai Chemical Equipment Industry Company

1975-1980 Warehouse keeper; clerk of supply and marketing section; and deputy secretary of CYL General Branch, Xuhui Crane Installation Team, Shanghai

Member, 16th through 19th CPC Central Committees Member, Political Bureau, 18th CPC Central Committee Member, Political Bureau and its Standing Committee, 19th CPC Central Committee