XI JINPING
General Secretary of CPC Central Committee
Xi Jinping, male, Han ethnicity, was born in June 1953 and is from Fuping, Shaanxi Province. He began his first job in January 1969 and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in January 1974. Xi graduated from School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Tsinghua University where he completed an in-service graduate program in Marxist theory and ideological and political education. He holds a Doctor of Law degree.
Xi is currently General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, Chairman of the CPC Central Military Commission, President of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), and Chairman of the PRC Central Military Commission.
2013－General Secretary, CPC Central Committee
Chairman, CPC Central Military Commission
President, PRC
Chairman, PRC Central Military Commission
2012-2013 General Secretary, CPC Central Committee
Chairman, CPC Central Military Commission
Vice President, PRC
Vice Chairman, PRC Central Military Commission
2010-2012 Member, Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau
Member, CPC Central Committee Secretariat
Vice President, PRC
Vice Chairman, CPC Central Military Commission
Vice Chairman, PRC Central Military Commission
President, Central Party School
2008-2010 Member, Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau
Member, CPC Central Committee Secretariat
Vice President, PRC
President, Central Party School
2007-2008 Member, Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau
Member, CPC Central Committee Secretariat
President, Central Party School
2007 Secretary, CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee
First Secretary, Party Committee of the Shanghai Garrison Command
2003-2007 Secretary, CPC Zhejiang Provincial Committee
Chairman, Standing Committee of the Zhejiang Provincial People’s Congress
First Secretary, Party Committee of the Zhejiang Provincial Military Region
2002-2003 Secretary, CPC Zhejiang Provincial Committee
Acting Governor, Zhejiang Province
First Secretary, Party Committee of the Zhejiang Provincial Military Region
Vice Chairman, National Defense Mobilization Committee of the Nanjing Military Area Command
Chairman, Zhejiang Provincial National Defense Mobilization Committee
2002 Deputy Secretary, CPC Zhejiang Provincial Committee
Acting Governor, Zhejiang Province
Vice Chairman, National Defense Mobilization Committee of the Nanjing Military Area Command
Chairman, Zhejiang Provincial National Defense Mobilization Committee
2000-2002 Deputy Secretary, CPC Fujian Provincial Committee
Governor, Fujian Province
Vice Chairman, National Defense Mobilization Committee of the Nanjing Military Area Command
Chairman, Fujian Provincial National Defense Mobilization Committee
First Political Commissar, Fujian Provincial Anti-aircraft Artillery Reserve Division
Attended an in-service graduate program in Marxist theory and ideological and political education at School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Tsinghua University and was awarded a Doctor of Law degree (1998-2002)
1999-2000 Deputy Secretary, CPC Fujian Provincial Committee
Acting Governor, Fujian Province
Vice Chairman, National Defense Mobilization Committee of the Nanjing Military Area Command Chairman, Fujian Provincial National Defense Mobilization Committee
First Political Commissar, Fujian Provincial Anti-aircraft Artillery Reserve Division
1996-1999 Deputy Secretary, CPC Fujian Provincial Committee
First Political Commissar, Fujian Provincial Anti-aircraft Artillery Reserve Division
1995-1996 Deputy Secretary, CPC Fujian Provincial Committee
Secretary, CPC Fuzhou Municipal Committee
Chairman, Standing Committee of the Fuzhou Municipal People’s Congress
First Secretary, Party Committee of the Fuzhou Military Sub-region
1993-1995 Member, Standing Committee of the CPC Fujian Provincial Committee
Secretary, CPC Fuzhou Municipal Committee
Chairman, Standing Committee of the Fuzhou Municipal People’s Congress
First Secretary, Party Committee of the Fuzhou Military Sub-region
1990-1993 Secretary, CPC Fuzhou Municipal Committee, Fujian Province
Chairman, Standing Committee of the Fuzhou Municipal People’s Congress, Fujian Province
First Secretary, Party Committee of the Fuzhou Military Sub-region
1988-1990 Secretary, CPC Ningde Prefectural Committee, Fujian Province
First Secretary, Party Committee of the Ningde Military Sub-region
1985-1988 Member, Standing Committee of the CPC Xiamen Municipal Committee, Fujian Province
Vice Mayor, Xiamen
1983-1985 Secretary, CPC Zhengding County Committee, Hebei Province
First Political Commissar and Party Committee First Secretary, Zhengding County Military Affairs Department, Hebei Province
1982-1983 Deputy Secretary, CPC Zhengding County Committee, Hebei Province
1979-1982 Office Secretary, General Office of the State Council
Office secretary, General Office of the Central Military Commission (active duty)
1975-1979 Studied basic organic synthesis at Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University
1969-1975 Educated youth and Party branch secretary, Liangjiahe Brigade, Wen’anyi Commune, Yanchuan County, Shaanxi Province
Alternate member, 15th CPC Central Committee Member, 16th through 19th CPC Central Committees Member, Political Bureau and its Standing Committee, and Secretariat, 17th CPC Central Committee Member, Political Bureau and its Standing Committee, and General Secretary, 18th and 19th CPC Central Committees
Elected PRC Vice President at the First Session of the 11th National People’s Congress (NPC) Appointed CPC Central Military Commission Vice Chairman at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee
Appointed PRC Central Military Commission Vice Chairman at the 17th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the 11th NPC
Appointed CPC Central Military Commission Chairman at the First Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee
Elected PRC President and PRC Central Military Commission Chairman at the First Session of the 12th NPC Appointed CPC Central Military Commission Chairman at the First Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee
LI KEQIANG
A member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee
Li Keqiang, male, Han ethnicity, was born in July 1955 and is from Dingyuan, Anhui Province. He began his first job in March 1974 and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in May 1976. Li is a graduate of Peking University’s Law Department where he earned a Bachelor of Law degree, and of the University’s School of Economics where he completed an in-service graduate program in economics and was awarded a Doctor of Economics degree.
Li is currently a member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau, Premier of the State Council, and Secretary of its Leading Party Members Group.
2013－Member, Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau
Premier, State Council
Secretary, Leading Party Members Group of the State Council
2008-2013 Member, Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau
Vice Premier, State Council
Deputy Secretary, Leading Party Members Group of the State Council
2007-2008 Member, Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau
2005-2007 Secretary, CPC Liaoning Provincial Committee
Chairman, Standing Committee of the Liaoning Provincial People’s Congress
2004-2005 Secretary, CPC Liaoning Provincial Committee
2003-2004 Secretary, CPC Henan Provincial Committee
Chairman, Standing Committee of the Henan Provincial People’s Congress
2002-2003 Secretary, CPC Henan Provincial Committee
Governor, Henan Province
1999-2002 Deputy Secretary, CPC Henan Provincial Committee
Governor, Henan Province
1998-1999 Deputy Secretary, CPC Henan Provincial Committee
Acting Governor, Henan Province
1993-1998 First Secretary, Secretariat, Central Committee of the Communist Youth League (CYL)
President, China Youth University of Political Studies (concurrently)
Attended an in-service graduate program in economics at School of Economics, Peking University and was awarded Master of Economics and Doctor of Economics degrees (1988-1994)
1985-1993 Member, CYL Central Committee Secretariat Vice Chairman, All-China Youth Federation (concurrently)
Took a continuing studies course for provincial－and ministerial-level officials at the Central Party School (Sep-Nov 1991)
1983-1985 Alternate member, CYL Central Committee Secretariat
1983 Director, Schools Department, CYL Central Committee
Secretary-General, All-China Students’ Federation (concurrently)
1982-1983 Secretary, CYL Committee of Peking University
Member, Standing Committee of the CYL Central Committee
1978-1982 Student, Law Department, Peking University
Leader, Students’ Union, Peking University
1976-1978 Party branch secretary, Damiao Brigade, Damiao Commune, Fengyang County, Anhui Province
1974-1976 Educated youth, Dongling Brigade, Damiao Commune, Fengyang County, Anhui Province
Member, 15th through 19th CPC Central Committees Member, Political Bureau and its Standing Committee, 17th through 19th CPC Central Committees Member, Standing Committee, 8th NPC
LI ZHANSHU
A member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee
Li Zhanshu, male, Han ethnicity, was born in August 1950 and is from Pingshan, Hebei Province. He began his first job in December 1972 and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in April 1975. Li graduated from Department of Political Education, Night College, Hebei Normal University where he completed an in-service undergraduate program. He holds an executive MBA degree. Li is currently a member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau, Director of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee, Director of the Office of the National Security Commission of the CPC Central Committee, and is also Secretary of the Working Committee of the Organs Directly under the CPC Central Committee.
2017－Member, Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau
Director, CPC Central Committee General Office
Director, Office of the National Security Commission of the CPC Central Committee
Secretary, Working Committee of the Organs Directly under the CPC Central Committee
2014-2017 Member, CPC Central Committee Political Bureau
Member, CPC Central Committee Secretariat
Director, CPC Central Committee General Office
Director, Office of the National Security Commission of the CPC Central Committee
Secretary, Working Committee of the Organs Directly under the CPC Central Committee
2012-2014 Member, CPC Central Committee Political Bureau
Member, CPC Central Committee Secretariat
Director, CPC Central Committee General Office
Secretary, Working Committee of the Organs Directly under the CPC Central Committee
2012 Deputy Director (minister level) in charge of routine work and Director, CPC Central Committee General Office
Secretary, Working Committee of the Organs Directly under the CPC Central Committee
Chairman, Standing Committee of the Guizhou Provincial People’s Congress
2010-2012 Secretary, CPC Guizhou Provincial Committee
Chairman, Standing Committee of the Guizhou Provincial People’s Congress
2008-2010 Deputy Secretary, CPC Heilongjiang Provincial Committee
Governor, Heilongjiang Province
2007-2008 Deputy Secretary, CPC Heilongjiang Provincial Committee
Acting Governor, Heilongjiang Province
2004-2007 Deputy Secretary, CPC Heilongjiang Provincial Committee
Vice Governor, Heilongjiang Province
Studied executive business administration at Harbin Institute of Technology and received an executive MBA degree (2005-2007)
2003-2004 Deputy Secretary, CPC Heilongjiang Provincial Committee
2002-2003 Deputy Secretary, CPC Shaanxi Provincial Committee
Secretary, CPC Xi’an Municipal Committee
Chairman, Standing Committee of the Xi’an Municipal People’s Congress
2002 Member, Standing Committee of the CPC Shaanxi Provincial Committee
Secretary, CPC Xi’an Municipal Committee
Chairman, Standing Committee of the Xi’an Municipal People’s Congress
2000-2002 Member of Standing Committee and Head of Organization Department, CPC Shaanxi Provincial Committee
1998-2000 Member of Standing Committee; Deputy Head of Leading Group for Rural Work and its Office Director, CPC Shaanxi Provincial Committee
Attended an in-service graduate program in business economics at Department of Finance and Trade, Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (1996-1998)
1997-1998 Member of Standing Committee and Deputy Head of Leading Group for Rural Work, CPC Hebei Provincial Committee
1993-1997 Member of Standing Committee and Secretary-General, CPC Hebei Provincial Committee
Studied economics through Correspondence School of the Central Party School (1992-1994)
1990-1993 Deputy Secretary, CPC Chengde Prefectural Committee, Hebei Province Commissioner, Chengde Prefecture, Hebei Province
1986-1990 Secretary, CYL Hebei Provincial Committee Took a training course in Party building theory at the Central Party School (Feb-Aug 1988)
1985-1986 Deputy Secretary, CPC Shijiazhuang Prefectural Committee, Hebei Province Commissioner, Shijiazhuang Prefecture, Hebei Province
1983-1985 Secretary, CPC Wuji County Committee, Hebei Province
1976-1983 Administrative Secretary and Chief, Information Section, Office of the CPC Shijiazhuang Prefectural Committee, Hebei Province
Studied at Department of Political Education, Night College, Hebei Normal University (1980-1983)
1972-1976 Administrative Secretary and Deputy Head, Office of the Shijiazhuang Prefecture Commercial Bureau, Hebei Province
1971-1972 Studied commodity prices at Shijiazhuang Prefecture Finance and Trade School, Hebei Province
Alternate member, 16th and 17th CPC Central Committees
Member, 18th and 19th CPC Central Committees Member, Political Bureau and Secretariat, 18th CPC Central Committee
Member, Political Bureau and its Standing Committee, 19th CPC Central Committee
WANG YANG
A member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee
Wang Yang, male, Han ethnicity, was born in March 1955 and is from Suzhou, Anhui Province. He began his first job in June 1972 and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in August 1975. He received a university education at the Central Party School and holds a Master of Engineering degree.
Wang is currently a member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau, Vice Premier of the State Council and a member of its Leading Party Members Group.
2017－Member, Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau
Vice Premier, State Council
Member, Leading Party Members Group of the State Council
2013-2017 Member, CPC Central Committee Political Bureau
Vice Premier, State Council
Member, Leading Party Members Group of the State Council
2012-2013 Member, CPC Central Committee Political Bureau
2007-2012 Member, CPC Central Committee Political Bureau
Secretary, CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee
2007 Member, CPC Central Committee Political Bureau Secretary, CPC Chongqing Municipal Committee
Chairman, Standing Committee of the Chongqing Municipal People’s Congress
2006-2007 Secretary, CPC Chongqing Municipal Committee
Chairman, Standing Committee of the Chongqing Municipal People’s Congress
2005-2006 Secretary, CPC Chongqing Municipal Committee
2003-2005 Deputy Secretary-General (minister level, in charge of the General Office’s routine work), State Council Deputy Secretary, Leading Party Members Group for the Organs under the State Council
1999-2003 Vice Minister and member of the Leading Party Members Group, National Development and Planning Commission
Took a continuing studies course for provincial－and ministerial-level officials at the Central Party School (Sep-Nov 2001)
1998-1999 Deputy Secretary, CPC Anhui Provincial Committee Vice Governor, Anhui Province
1993-1998 Member, Standing Committee of the CPC Anhui Provincial Committee
Vice Governor, Anhui Province
Took a continuing studies course for provincial－and ministerial-level officials at the Central Party School (Mar-May 1997)
Attended an in-service graduate program in management at Department of Management Science, University of Science and Technology of China and was awarded a Master of Engineering degree (1993-1995)
1993 Vice Governor, Anhui Province
1992-1993 Director and Leading Party Members Group Secretary, Anhui Provincial Planning Commission Assistant to the Governor, Anhui Province
1988-1992 Deputy Secretary, CPC Tongling Municipal Committee, Anhui Province
Acting Mayor and Mayor, Tongling, Anhui Province
Attended an in-service undergraduate program in party and government administration through Correspondence School of the Central Party School (1989-1992)
1987-1988 Director and Leading Party Members Group Secretary, Anhui Provincial Sports Commission
1984-1987 Deputy Director and Leading Party Members Group Deputy Secretary, Anhui Provincial Sports Commission
1983-1984 Deputy Secretary, CYL Anhui Provincial Committee
1982-1983 Head, Publicity Department, CYL Anhui Provincial Committee
1981-1982 Deputy Secretary, CYL Suxian Prefectural Committee, Anhui Province
1980-1981 Teacher, Party School of the CPC Suxian Prefectural Committee, Anhui Province
1979-1980 Attended a course in political economy for theoretical publicity officials at the Central Party School
1976-1979 Teacher; Deputy Head of Teaching and Research Office; and member of the Party Committee, Suxian Prefecture May 7th Cadre School, Anhui Province
1972-1976 Worker and workshop head, Suxian Prefectural Foodstuffs Factory, Anhui Province
Alternate member, 16th CPC Central Committee Member, 17th through 19th CPC Central Committees Member, Political Bureau, 17th and 18th CPC Central Committees
Member, Political Bureau and its Standing Committee, 19th CPC Central Committee
WANG HUNING
A member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee
Wang Huning, male, Han ethnicity, was born in October 1955 and is from Laizhou, Shandong Province. He began his first job in February 1977 and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in April 1984. Wang graduated from Department of International Politics, Fudan University where he completed a graduate program in international politics and was awarded a Master of Law degree. He is a professor.
Wang is currently a member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau, a member of CPC Central Committee Secretariat, Director of the Policy Research Office of the CPC Central Committee, and Director of the Office of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform.
2017－Member, Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau
Member, CPC Central Committee Secretariat
Director, Policy Research Office of the CPC Central Committee
Director, Office of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform
2014-2017 Member, CPC Central Committee Political Bureau
Director, Policy Research Office of the CPC Central Committee
Director, Office of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform
2012-2014 Member, CPC Central Committee Political Bureau
Director, Policy Research Office of the CPC Central Committee
2007-2012 Member, CPC Central Committee Secretariat
Director, Policy Research Office of the CPC Central Committee
2002-2007 Director, Policy Research Office of the CPC Central Committee
1998-2002 Deputy Director, Policy Research Office of the CPC Central Committee
1995-1998 Head, Politics Division, Policy Research Office of the CPC Central Committee
1994-1995 Dean, Law School, Fudan University
1989-1994 Dean, Department of International Politics, Fudan University
1981-1989 Teacher; Associate Professor; and Professor, Department of International Politics, Fudan University
1978-1981 Attended a Master’s degree graduate program in international politics, Department of International Politics, Fudan University
1977-1978 Staff member, Shanghai Municipal Publishing Bureau
1972-1977 Attended a foreign languages training course at Officials School, Shanghai Normal University
Member, 16th through 19th CPC Central Committees Member, Secretariat, 17th CPC Central Committee Member, Political Bureau, 18th CPC Central Committee Member, Political Bureau and its Standing Committee, and Secretariat, 19th CPC Central Committee
ZHAO LEJI
A member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee
Zhao Leji, male, Han ethnicity, was born in March 1957 and is from Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. He began his first job in September 1974 and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in July 1975. He received a graduate education at the Central Party School.
Zhao is currently a member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau, Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, and Head of the CPC Central Committee Organization Department.
2017－Member, Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau
Secretary, Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Head, CPC Central Committee Organization Department
2012-2017 Member, CPC Central Committee Political Bureau
Member, CPC Central Committee Secretariat
Head, CPC Central Committee Organization Department
2008-2012 Secretary, CPC Shaanxi Provincial Committee
Chairman, Standing Committee of the Shaanxi Provincial People’s Congress
2007-2008 Secretary, CPC Shaanxi Provincial Committee
2004-2007 Secretary, CPC Qinghai Provincial Committee
Chairman, Standing Committee of the Qinghai Provincial People’s Congress
Attended an in-service graduate program in political science at the Central Party School (2002-2005)
2003-2004 Secretary, CPC Qinghai Provincial Committee
2003 Secretary, CPC Qinghai Provincial Committee Governor, Qinghai Province
2000-2003 Deputy Secretary, CPC Qinghai Provincial Committee
Governor, Qinghai Province
1999-2000 Deputy Secretary, CPC Qinghai Provincial Committee
Acting Governor, Qinghai Province
1997-1999 Deputy Secretary, CPC Qinghai Provincial Committee
Secretary, CPC Xining Municipal Committee
Took a continuing studies course for provincial－and ministerial-level officials at the Central Party School (Sep 1998－Jan 1999)
Attended a graduate program in monetary banking at Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (1996-1998)
1997 Vice Governor, Qinghai Province Secretary, CPC Xining Municipal Committee
1995-1997 Vice Governor, Qinghai Province
1994-1995 Vice Governor, Qinghai Province
Director and Leading Party Members Group Secretary, Department of Finance, Qinghai Province (concurrently)
1993-1994 Assistant to the Governor, Qinghai Province Director and Leading Party Members Group Secretary, Department of Finance, Qinghai Province
1991-1993 Director and Party Committee Secretary, Department of Commerce, Qinghai Province
Head, Qinghai Provincial Supply and Marketing Cooperative (concurrently, from April 1992)
1986-1991 Deputy Director and Party Committee Deputy Secretary, Department of Commerce, Qinghai Province
1984-1986 Secretary of the Party Committee and Manager, Qinghai Provincial Hardware, Electric, and Chemical Products Company
1983-1984 Deputy Chief of the Political Section and Secretary of the CYL Committee, Department of Commerce, Qinghai Province
1982-1983 Deputy Head, Teaching Affairs Office, Qinghai Provincial Commercial School
1980-1982 Administrative Secretary, Political Section, Department of Commerce, Qinghai Province
Teacher and CYL Committee Secretary, Qinghai Provincial Commercial School
1977-1980 Studied philosophy at Philosophy Department, Peking University
1975-1977 Correspondent, Department of Commerce, Qinghai Province
1974-1975 Educated youth, Gongba Brigade, Hedong Township, Guide County, Qinghai Province
Member, 16th through 19th CPC Central Committees
Member, Political Bureau and Secretariat, 18th CPC Central Committee
Member, Political Bureau and its Standing Committee, 19th CPC Central Committee
Member, Standing Committee member, and Secretary, 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
HAN ZHENG
A member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee
Han Zheng, male, Han ethnicity, was born in April 1954 and is from Cixi, Zhejiang Province. He began his first job in December 1975 and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in May 1979. Han graduated from Institute of International Studies, East China Normal University where he completed an in-service graduate program in international relations and world economy and was awarded a Master of Economics degree. He is a senior economist.
Han is currently a member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau and Secretary of the CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee.
2017－Member, Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau
Secretary, CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee
2012-2017 Member, CPC Central Committee Political Bureau
Secretary, CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee
2011-2012 Deputy Secretary, CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee
Mayor, Shanghai
2008-2011 Deputy Secretary, CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee
Mayor, Shanghai
Deputy Director of the Organizing Committee and Executive Director of the Executive Committee, Shanghai 2010 World Expo
2007-2008 Deputy Secretary, CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee
Mayor, Shanghai
First Deputy Director of the Organizing Committee and Director of the Executive Committee, Shanghai 2010 World Expo
2006-2007 Acting Secretary, CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee
Mayor, Shanghai
Deputy Director and First Deputy Director of the Organizing Committee and Executive Director and Director of the Executive Committee, Shanghai 2010 World Expo
2004-2006 Deputy Secretary, CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee
Mayor, Shanghai
Deputy Director of the Organizing Committee and Executive Director of the Executive Committee, Shanghai 2010 World Expo
2003-2004 Deputy Secretary, CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee
Mayor, Shanghai
2002-2003 Deputy Secretary, CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee
Vice Mayor, Shanghai
1998-2002 Member, Standing Committee of the CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee
Vice Mayor, Shanghai
1997-1998 Member, Standing Committee of the CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee
Deputy Secretary-General, Shanghai Municipal Government
1995-1997 Deputy Secretary-General, Shanghai Municipal Government
Deputy Secretary, Overall Economic Work Committee under the CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee
Director and Leading Party Members Group Secretary, Shanghai Municipal Planning Commission
Director, Shanghai Securities Management Office
1993-1995 Deputy Secretary, CPC Luwan District Committee, Shanghai
Head, Luwan District, Shanghai
Attended an in-service graduate program in international relations and world economy at Institute of International Studies, East China Normal University and was awarded a Master of Economics degree (1991-1994)
1992-1993 Deputy Secretary, CPC Luwan District Committee, Shanghai
Acting Head, Luwan District, Shanghai
1991-1992 Secretary, CYL Shanghai Municipal Committee
1990-1991 Deputy Secretary (in charge of the Committee’s work), CYL Shanghai Municipal Committee
1988-1990 Party Committee Secretary and Deputy Director, Shanghai Dazhonghua Rubber Plant
1987-1988 Party Committee Secretary and Deputy Director, Shanghai Rubber Shoes Factory
Studied political education at Department of Political Education, Night College, East China Normal University (1985-1987)
1986-1987 Deputy Secretary, Party Committee of the Shanghai Chemical Engineering School
1982-1986 Secretary, CYL Committee of the Shanghai Municipal Chemical Industry Bureau
Took a junior college program at Fudan University (1983-1985)
1980-1982 Administrative secretary and CYL Committee leader, Shanghai Chemical Equipment Industry Company
1975-1980 Warehouse keeper; clerk of supply and marketing section; and deputy secretary of CYL General Branch, Xuhui Crane Installation Team, Shanghai
Member, 16th through 19th CPC Central Committees Member, Political Bureau, 18th CPC Central Committee Member, Political Bureau and its Standing Committee, 19th CPC Central Committee
